The tablet has a combination headphone/microphone jack (TRRS style). Unless you have a headset/mic combo cable, it is likely that your microphone cable has a mono plug and is contacting the wrong circuit in the jack. (The jack is designed so that a stereo headphone being plugged in will “just work”, by putting the microphone on the additional contact)
You can buy a TRRS <-> 2x TRS adapter cable that will make the right connection between your microphone cable and the tablet.
Example: https://www.amazon.com/SuperWhole-Earphone-Headset-Microphone-Adapter/dp/B0114AB0QW/